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第三章

石油钻井业常用专业词汇 · 作者:佚名 · 字数:5,003 · 2026-10-09 13:13
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火山喷发岩 || volcanic

混合金属层状氢氧化物 || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

混合金属氢氧化物 || mixed metal hydroxides

混合纤维 || composite fiber

混合盐水 || mixed salt

活动套管 || moving casing

活度 || water activity

活性硅灰 || activated grammite

活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral

活性污泥法 || activated sludge process

宏观 || macroscopic

J

基液 || base fluid

机械力 || mechanical

机械杂质 || mechanical impurity

机械钻速 || rate of penetrate

及时反出 || timely return

极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity

极限应变 || ultimate strain

极性基团 || polar group

极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator

挤堵 || squeeze

激光多普勒测速仪 || laser Doppler anemometer

激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer

激活剂 || activator

技术措施 || technical measure

技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect

技术套管 || intermediate casing

季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group

钾 || potassium ,kalium

钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud

甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane

甲基 || methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

drilling fluid with high density

甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal

甲酸盐 || formate

加量 || dosage

加重剂 || heavy weight additive

加重泥浆 || weighted mud

加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

架桥粒子 || bridge particle

价数 || valence

监督 || supervision

碱 || alkali

简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment

简介 || brief description

检查井 || inspection well

检测 || inspection/monitor

减轻剂 || lightening admixture

减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer

剪切破坏 || shear failure

剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearing dilution

剪切应力 || shear stress

键 || bond

健康,安全与环境 || health , safety and environment

间隙 || clearance

降解产物 || degradation products

K

卡森方程 || Casson equation

卡钻 || pipe-sticking

卡钻因子 || stuck-pipe factor

勘探与开发 || exploration and development

开发井 || development well

开钻泥浆 || spud mud

抗冲击韧性 || toughness

抗冲击性 || impact resistance

抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

抗钙 || compatibility of calcium

抗裂程度 || rupture strength

抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance

抗压强度 || compressive strength

抗折强度 || breaking strength

栲胶 || tannin , quebrocho

克 || gram

颗粒 || particle

颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity

苛刻 || rigorous

可变形粒子 || deformation particle

可靠 || inerrable

可逆 || reversible

可溶性盐 || soluble salt

可压缩性 || compressibility

可用性 || feasibility

可钻性 || drillability

刻度盘 || dial scale

坑内密封法 || seal in a pit

空气湿度 || air humidity

孔洞 || cavern

孔喉 || pore throat

孔隙 || pore

孔隙度测井 || porosity log

孔隙压力 || pore pressure

孔隙液 || pore fluid

快钻剂 || quick drilling

矿化度 || mineral salt concentration , mineralization

矿石 || ore

矿物 || mineral

矿物组分 || mineralogical composation

矿物晶体 || mineral crystal

矿物油 || mineral oil

矿渣 || slag

扩散 || diffusion

L

老化时间 || ageing time

老区 || maturing field

雷诺数 || Renault number

类别 || category

累计厚度 || gross thickness

累托石 || rectorite

沥青 || asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials

离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

离心机 || centrifugal machine

离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control

离子 || ionic

离子形态 || ionic forms

粒度 || grain grade

粒度分布 || particles/size distribution

粒度分析 || particles size analysis

粒子 || particle

砾石充填 || gravel pack

连通性 || formation communication

连续提取法 || continuous extraction

两凝水泥浆 || two-stage cementing cement

两性离子 || zwitter ionic

裂缝 || fissure

裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging

裂隙地层 || fractured formation

裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag-effect

邻井 || offset/adjacent well

林产 || forestry

淋洗量 || wash out amount

磷 || phosphorus

磷酸 || phosphate

磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate

磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt

磷酸酯 || organic phosphate

临界点 || critical point

临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity

临界流量 || critical flow velocity

临界盐度 || critical salinity

零点 || zero point

零析水 || zero free water

硫 || sulfur

硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide

硫化物 || sulfide

硫酸 || sulfate

硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate

流变参数 || reheological parameter

流变模式 || reheology model

流变性 || rheology behavior

流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner

流变学 || rheology

流动度 || fluidity

流动介质 || flow media

流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat

流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag

流动实验 || flow test

流动阻力 || flow resistance

流沙层 || drift sand formation

流态 || flow pattern

流体力学 || hydromechanics theory

流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding

流型 || fluid type

漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity

漏失 || lost circulation

漏失层位 || location of the thief zone

漏失通道 || porous media

陆上 || onshore

卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean

卤水 || bitter

铬 || chromium

络合 || coordination ,chelate

络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination

录井 || log

裸眼 || open well

裸眼井段 || barefoot interval

滤饼 || filter cake

滤失量 || filtration

滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property

滤液 || filtrate

滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion

铝 || aluminum

铝酸盐 || aluminate

氯酚 || chlophenol

氯化钙 || calcium chloride

氯化物 || chloride

KCl溶液 || potassium chloride solution

M

马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride

埋深 || burial depth

满足…需要 || meet requirement of

曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction

芒硝层 || chuco

毛细管吸收时间测定仪 || capillary suction timer

毛细管压力 || capillary pressure

酶 || enzyme

煤层 || coal bed

煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir

镁 || magnesium

门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow

蒙脱石 || smectite

咪错基 || imidazoline

醚基 || ether

密胺树脂 || melamine resin

密闭液 || sealing fluid

密度 || density

密实 || dense

幂律模式 || power law method

敏感性 || sensitivity

敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test

膜 || film , membrane

磨铣 || mill

摩擦 || friction

摩擦付 || friction couples

摩擦系数 || friction coefficient

摩阻损失 || friction loss

末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure

木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate

模拟 || analog, simulate

模式(型) || model

目 || mesh

N

纳米材料 || nano-composite material

纳米技术 || nano-tech

钠 || sodium

钠化 || sodium treatment

钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud

囊衣 || capsule dressing

囊芯 || capsule-core

内聚力 || cohesion

内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle

内泥饼 || internal filter cake

内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius

内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins

内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula

内在因素 || intermediate factor

能量交换 || energy exchange

泥包 || bit balling

泥饼 || mud-cake

泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester

泥浆处理 || mud treatment

泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer

泥浆配方 || mud formula

泥浆转化为水泥浆 || mud to cement

泥岩 || mudstone , conglomerate

泥页岩 || shale , || argillutite

泥质膏岩 || argillaceous

粘度 || viscosity

粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity

粘度计 || viscosimeter

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