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第二章

石油钻井业常用专业词汇 · 作者:佚名 · 字数:5,015 · 2026-10-09 13:13
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对策 || countermeasure

多产层 || multilayered reservoir

多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well

多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive

多孔介质 || porons medium

多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well

多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system

多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol

多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression

多元统计 || multivariate statistics

惰性材料 || inert material

惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant

E

二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation

二叠系 || Permian system

二甲胺 || dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

二价阳离子 || bivalent ion

二开 || second section

二氧化碳 carbon dioxide

二元共聚物 || binary polymer

F

发气剂 || gas-development

发展趋势 || development tendency

反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow

范氏力 || van der waals force

范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter

返回 || go back to

方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder

方程 || equation

芳香烃 || aromatic group

防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement

防腐 || anti-corrosion

防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

防漏失 || lost circulation prevention

防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling

防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving

防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

防止 || prevent…from

纺织 || textile

放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return

放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium

非均质 || nonhomogeneity

非离子 || nonionic

非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid

非渗透性 || impervious

废泥浆 || mud disposal

沸石 || zeolite

分布 || distribution

分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology

分光度法 || spectrophotometer

分类 || division

分散 || dispersion

分散剂 || dispersant

分散介质 || dispersion medium

分析 || analysis

分形理论 || fractal theory

分形几何 || fractal geometry

分子 || molecules

分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules

分子量 || molecular weight

分子链 || molecular chain

分子形态 || shape of molecular chain

粉尘 || dust

粉煤灰 || fly ash

粉末 || powder

粉砂质 || aleuritic texture

酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group

封闭剂 || sealing agent

封闭稳定 || good isolation

封堵 || formation sealing

封堵剂 || formation sealant

封固段 || interval isolation

扶正器 || centralizer

氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric

浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy

孵化速度 || incubation

浮游植物 || floating vegetation

复合 || combine

复合离子 || multifunctional ionic

复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer

复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud

复配方案 || compositional formulation

复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

复杂度 || complex rate

复杂时效 || outage time

复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition

腐蚀 || corrosion

腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential

腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate

腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid

腐殖酸钾 || potassium humic

辅料 || auxiliary material

负 || negative ||

负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling

符合 || accord with

符合率 || coincidence || rate

副产品 || by-product

附加密度 || addition mud density

G

改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake

改性 || modification

改性淀粉 || modified starch

改性沥青 || modified asphalt

改造 || refomation

钙 || calcium

钙矾石 || ettringite

钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite ||

干混拌技术 || mixing technology

干扰 || interfere with

甘油 || glycerol

锆 || zirconium

高分子 || higher molecular weight

高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer ||

高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant

高负荷 || high load

高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol

高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic

高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture

高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines

高岭土 || kaolinite

高炉矿渣 || blast furnace slag

高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid

高难度 || high challenge

高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid

高砂比 || high sand ratio

高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature

高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud

高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin

高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer

高效润滑剂 || super lubricant

高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer

膏岩层 || gypsolyte

膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone

膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt

隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid

隔离膜 || isolating membrane

各向异性 || anisotropy

工程 || engineering

共聚 || copolymerization

共聚物 || copolymer

共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner

狗腿 || dogleg

构造裂缝 || structural fracture

固化 || solidification

固化剂 || hardener , curing agent

固井技术 || cementing technology

固体团块 || solid cake

固相 || solid phase

固相含量 || solid concentration

固相颗粒 || solid particles

固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion

固相控制技术 || solid control technology

固相损害 || damage of particles

固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method

胍胶 || guargum

瓜尔胶 || guar

挂片失重法 || weight loss method ||

关掉电机 || turn off the power

光谱 || spectroscopy

硅 || silicone

硅粉 || silica powder

硅氟 || fluosilicic

硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium

硅酸钠 || sodium silicate

硅酸盐 || silicate

滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method

国内外 || home and abroad

过渡金属 || transitional metal

过平衡压力 || over-balanced pressure

过剩浓度 || residual concentration

过氧化物 || peroxide

H

海绿石 || chlorite

海上 || offshore

海水泥浆 || sea water mud

海湾 || bay

海洋生物 || marine animal

含量 || content

含水量 || moisture content

耗氧量 || chemical oxygen demand

耗氧量 || biological oxygen demand

核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour

核磁共振 || nuclear magnetic resonance

合成 || synthesis

合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid

合格 || eligible

合理级配 || reasonable distribution

褐煤 || lignite

赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model

黑色正电胶 || black positive gel

恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate

葫芦串 || irregular borehole

护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance

护胶作用 || colloid stability

互层 || interbeded

红外光谱 || infrared spectrography

花岗岩 || granite

划眼作业 || reaming operation

化学螯合剂 || chelating agent

化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution

化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation

环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable

环境保护 || environment protection

环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density

环空返速 || velocity in annular

环空压耗 || annular pressure lost

环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare

环氧氯丙烷 || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor

磺化 || sulfonation

磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

磺化剂 || sulfonating agent

磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives

磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite

磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud

磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method

灰岩 || limestone

回归分析 || regressive analysis

回收率 || recovery percent

回填还耕 || refilling for plowland

火成岩 || igneous rock

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