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第一章

matlab实用程序百例2 · 作者:佚名 · 字数:5,004 · 2026-10-09 13:13
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实例47:曲线标记

h0=figure('toolbar','none',...

'position',[198 56 408 468],...

'name','my second gui');

h1=axes('parent',h0,...

'position',[0.15 0.45 0.7 0.5],...

'visible','on');

x=0:0.1:2*pi;

k=plot(x,sin,'*');

xlabel('自变量X');

ylabel('函数值Y');

title('标记类型的改变');

p1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string','+',...

'fontsize',20,...

'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...

'position',[60 100 50 20],...

'callback','set(k,''marker'',''+'')');

p2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string','o',...

'fontsize',20,...

'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...

'position',[170 100 50 20],...

'callback','set(k,''marker'',''o'')');

p3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string','x',...

'fontsize',20,...

'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...

'position',[280 100 50 20],...

'callback','set(k,''marker'',''x'')');

p4=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'fontsize',20,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'string','关闭',...

'position',[150 30 80 60],...

'callback','close');

t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','星号',...

'fontsize',12,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'position',[60 120 50 20]);

t2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','圆圈',...

'fontsize',12,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'position',[170 120 50 20]);

t3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','叉号',...

'fontsize',12,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'position',[280 120 50 20]);

实例48:修改曲型

h0=figure('toolbar','none',...

'position',[198 56 408 468],...

'name','实例48');

h1=axes('parent',h0,...

'position',[0.15 0.45 0.7 0.5],...

'visible','on');

x=0:0.1:2*pi;

k=plot(x,sin);

xlabel('自变量X');

ylabel('函数值Y');

title('线型的改变');

p1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string','-.',...

'fontsize',20,...

'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...

'position',[60 100 50 20],...

'callback','set(k,''linestyle'',''-.'')');

p2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string',':',...

'fontsize',20,...

'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...

'position',[170 100 50 20],...

'callback','set(k,''linestyle'','':'')');

p3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string','-',...

'fontsize',20,...

'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...

'position',[280 100 50 20],...

'callback','set(k,''linestyle'',''-'')');

p4=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...

'fontsize',20,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'string','关闭',...

'position',[150 30 80 60],...

'callback','close');

t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','点划线',...

'fontsize',12,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'position',[60 120 50 20]);

t2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','虚线',...

'fontsize',12,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'position',[170 120 50 20]);

t3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','实线',...

'fontsize',12,...

'fontweight','demi',...

'position',[280 120 50 20]);

实例49:指定坐标轴范围

h0=figure('toolbar','none',...

'position',[198 56 408 468],...

'name','实例49');

h1=axes('parent',h0,...

'position',[0.15 0.45 0.7 0.5],...

'visible','on');

x=0:0.1:2*pi;

y=sin;

plot(x,y);

xlabel('X');

ylabel('Y');

title('坐标轴范围的改变');

h=get(gca,'xlim');

k=get(gca,'ylim');

e1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','edit',...

'string',eval(num2str),...

'horizontalalignment','right',...

'position',[80 120 100 20]);

t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','X轴最小值',...

'position',[100 145 80 20]);

e2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','edit',...

'string',eval(num2str),...

'horizontalalignment','right',...

'position',[80 60 100 20]);

t2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','X轴最大值',...

'position',[100 85 80 20]);

e3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','edit',...

'string',eval(num2str),...

'horizontalalignment','right',...

'position',[250 120 100 20]);

t3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','Y轴最小值',...

'position',[270 145 80 20]);

e4=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','edit',...

'string',eval(num2str),...

'horizontalalignment','right',...

'position',[250 60 100 20]);

t4=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','text',...

'string','X轴最小值',...

'position',[270 85 80 20]);

p1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string','设置',...

'position',[105 10 50 30],...

'callback',[...

'a=str2num(get(e1,''string''));,',...

'b=str2num(get(e2,''string''));,',...

'c=str2num(get(e3,''string''));,',...

'd=str2num(get(e4,''string''));,',...

'axis([a b c d]),',...

'drawnow']);

p2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'string','关闭',...

'position',[275 10 50 30],...

'callback','close');

实例50:绘制不同函数曲线的用户界面

h0=figure('toolbar','none',...

'position',[198 56 408 468],...

'name','实例50');

h1=axes('parent',h0,...

'position',[0.29 0.45 0.7 0.5],...

'visible','on');

f=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','frame',...

'position',[5 50 90 400]);

p1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

'position',[150 100 60 40],...

'string','绘图',...

'callback',[...

'm=str2num(get(e1,''string''));,',...

'n=str2num(get(e2,''string''));,',...

'a=get(l1,''value'');,',...

'x=m:0.1:n;',...

'if a==1,',...

'plot(x,sin),',...

'end,',...

'if a==2,',...

'plot(x,cos),',...

'end,',...

'if a==3,',...

'plot(x,exp),',...

'end']);

p2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...

'style','pushbutton',...

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